Why go to confession? And why with a priest?

WHY DO WE DO THAT?

Why go to confession? And why with a priest?

The Sacrament of Reconciliation, also known as Confession or Penance has its roots in the teachings of Jesus Christ. In the Gospels, Jesus gives His apostles the authority to forgive sins, particularly in John 20:22-23, when He says to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive anyone's sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven." This moment is understood as the institution of the sacrament of Reconciliation, where Christ grants His apostles-and their successors—the authority to forgive sins in His name.

In the early Church, penance was a public act, often involving long periods of prayer, fasting, and penance for serious sins like apostasy. Over time, the practice became more private, with individuals confessing their sins to priests. By the Middle Ages, the sacrament became formalized, and the practice of private confession with absolution became common.

Why a Priest for Confession?

The role of the priest in the sacrament is deeply rooted in the authority Christ gave to His apostles. The priest acts in persona Christi (in the person of Christ), meaning he is a representative of Christ and serves as an instrument of God's grace. The priest's role is to offer absolution-a declaration of forgiveness-in Christ's name, with the authority given by the Church.

Confession to a priest is also essential for several theological reasons. First, it ensures that the forgiveness of sins is not just a private matter between the individual and God, but part of the Church's communal life. The priest, as a representative of the Church, helps reconcile the individual not only with God but also with the Church community, which is affected by sin. The priest provides counsel, guidance, and accountability, which are essential to the healing process.

Ultimately, the sacrament of reconciliation emphasizes both the need for God's mercy and the role of the Church in administering that mercy. Through confession and absolution, Catholics believe they are restored to grace and empowered to live a holier life.

Peace,

Deacon Bill Turner